For #2, the pics above show the seat I'm switching to (from a Honda cruiser, IIRC) and the one-off fiberglass cowl to go with it. The fiberglass is, ahem, stout. And directly connected to the frame by steel . OK, it's a pig. But who cares about weight with a sidecar rig? A 'luggage' rack is planned for over the flat area at the rear. ....or maybe a Vetter trunk......
For #3, I softened spring rates on the bike, front and rear, by 20%. It turns out that there is some industrial equipment that uses springs that work well in the XV fork tubes, and are available in a variety of lengths and rates. Right from Amazon.
#4, lowered the bike by 2 inches, front and rear. When empty (or with my 30# dog) the chair is a little high, but I have 80# of lead I am melting into shapes to fit in the sidecar nooks and crannys. That will level things out, and hopefully extend my cornering envelope significantly before the chair starts to come up.
#5: integrated braking with bias adjustment - in the next post.... enough for now.